Thursday, April 23, 2009

The most important meal



Have you heard the saying, 'breakfast is the most important meal of the day'?

While I agree with the sentiment that breakfast is super essential in every person's diet, I do disagree that it's the most important meal.

What, in my opinion, is the most important meal of the day?

The one you eat following your workout!!

Now, if you are saying, "Well, Kim, I don't work out..." - then you are definitely visiting the wrong website. The lady speaking to you behind these words is adamantly supportive of physical activity for optimal health. So, no matter how you exercise, I believe it's absolutely necessary that you do. If you want to live a life full of energy, vigor, vitality, and satisfaction, that is!

Okay, anyway, back to business.

The 'post-workout' meal... WHY is it so important?

Because, when utilized correctly, the first meal following your exercise session can be THE reason why you see results from your workouts. (results like: fat loss, muscle/strength gain, AND improved performance)

It's true!

Supportive nutrition in the hour after your workout can be the biggest reason why your muscles recover and grow stronger AND why your muscles become better fat-burning machines.

Let's dig a little deeper...

I recommend eating a meal or drink consisting of carbs and protein after a strenuous workout.
For the serious athlete or physique competitor, a 2:1 mixture of quick-digesting carbs and quick-digesting protein (like a source of sugar + whey protein) will be best.
For the more moderate exerciser who simply wants to a) stick with whole foods, and b) get that excess fat off the body - a meal with any sort of starchy carb and lean protein will do.

Why?
Well, when you eat starchy carbs, your hormone insulin tends to spike up. Now, insulin is like the gate keeper to your cells. It allows the cells to grab nutrition from the blood stream. Cells throughout your body don't get to "eat" if insulin is not around.

So, when you eat a meal rich in starchy carbs/grains (like breads, pastas, oatmeal, rice, potatoes, etc, etc), insulin arrives in full force. If you have NOT exercised in the last 2-3 hours, then insulin will shuttle any unutilized fuel straight into the fat cells. Not what we're looking for.

BUT - if you HAVE exercised in the last 2-3 hours, your muscles are absolutely craving some nutrition to help them build back up after you knocked 'em down! So, insulin shoves all that quality nutrition straight into your muscles!

And once the muscles take in those quality nutrients, it can replenish its carbohydrate stores (for energy) and use the protein to build the muscle back up to be bigger and stronger AND better at burning fat!!

So...
If you are either skipping that meal/snack after your workout OR you are avoiding starchy carbs in order to be 'healthy'... you are completely missing the benefit of post-workout nutrition.

Use that time after your physical activity to give the muscles what they need! Put together a meal/snack rich in starchy carbs and protein (and low in fat, because we don't want fat to slow down digestion in this case) - eat it within that hour after your workout - and reap the benefits (better body composition, higher metabolism, more energy, etc) of all your hard work in the gym!

Want some ideas?
Here ya go...

-Chocolate milk (skim)
-A low-fat protein shake, including fruit
-Cereal and milk... or cereal and fat-free/low-fat yogurt
-Oatmeal and fat-free/low-fat cottage cheese
-Chicken and sweet potatoes/rice/pasta
-Egg whites and fat-free cheese wrapped in a tortilla

This is NOT an exhaustive list. But it's a start for those of you who don't utilize post-workout nutrition at all.

If you have any questions about what YOU eat after your workout (or if you want to share your regimen), please feel free to comment!

Cheers!

6 comments:

Luis said...

What if you eat during your workout?

Anonymous said...

I have a very consistent meal w/in an hour of working out and love it...please tell me it meets the proper guidelines..... Here it goes: 1/2 lavash wrap (josephs)with 1/2 seasoned tuna pouch/spinach/purple onions with raw veggies & hummus on the side(tom/carr/broc) and sometimes a few pretzels.... horrible?

Kim Ball said...

Luis -
If you're talking about In-and-Out Fran... I don't know if that's a brilliant idea. You know, for the purposes of avoiding a puke-fest. But go for it, if you like! I'll cheer you on.

If you're talking about shakes/drinks to sip during your workout, I'm all for it. Those that include protein shakes during the workout follow the same guidelines as immediately after. 2:1 ratio of carbs and protein.

Anonymous - :)
Your meal doesn't sound horrible at all! The tuna and the hummus have a bit of fat, but that doesn't concern me. You don't need to eliminate fat altogether in the post-workout meal - just don't have a huge serving to slow down digestion too much. You've got some protein w/ the tuna and some starchy carbs w/ the lavash and pretzels. But I can't give you any recommendations about whether that's enough or whether you're skimping - since I don't know anything about your body structure or your fitness goals. But the fact that your PWO meal is filled w/ whole foods and good variety is enough for me to give you the thumbs up for now. Thanks for the question!

Rodeo hog said...

Hey Kim,

Maybe too late to post but...

I wonder how you'd rate this: I blend up a couple of medium bananas and about 25 g of whey protein with water. Makes about 750 ml or so. I have a quarter about half an hour before I hit the gym, a quarter just before I go in and the remainder straight after my workout.

I'm a 72 kg male and do pretty engergetic HIIT and body/free weight sessions.

Kim Ball said...

Rodeo...

If you look at the recommendations of past research on specific protein and carb intake w/ the post-workout shake - which is about 0.8 grams of carbohydrate per kg of bodyweight AND about 0.4 grams of protein per kg of bodyweight -

Your specific recommendations (based on that) would be about 58g of carbs and 28g of protein, give or take.

Since your two bananas have roughly 50 g of carbs, and you add the 25 g of whey... according to the research, your shake fits the bill perfectly!!

It's fat free, high in quick-digesting carbs, and packed w/ quick-digesting protein. Awesome. And that's great that you spread it out over the workout period - your muscles will immediately start grabbing what they need as soon as they need it.

Now, even though the research "suggests" this formula, the real question is... are you getting results from it? It is working for YOU? Keep asking that, no matter what the research says - and modify, if necessary.

Otherwise, I commend your choice! And thanks for the question :)

Rodeo hog said...

Thanks greatly, Kim. Love that you give numbers like that.

I actually added the second banana recently and I've noticed a major improvement. Previously, I had been kind of following a 2:1 protein/carb ratio, which I got from a program I purchased through the Net.

Major name in the fitness industry, but I now realise this must have been a typo. Buyer beware!